In January, the 2012 Maine Innovation Index was released,
containing 24 indicators that measure Maine’s economic capacity and progress
toward competing in an innovation-driven economy. This report is commissioned
by the Maine Department of Economic and Community Development annually. In this
year’s release, the 24 indicators were divided into categories that represent
key components of an innovation-based economy: research and development
capacity, innovation capacity, employment and output capacity, education
capacity, and connectivity capacity. For
all of these indicators, the State of Maine was compared to the United States
as a whole, the total or average of the New England States, and the total or
average of states that participate in the Experimental Program to Stimulate
Competitive Research (EPSCoR).
This idea and method of benchmarking key innovation
indicators is something that any state can benefit from. As Maine was able to compare itself to the
New England states to see how it did within its region, other states can
compare themselves against their neighbors or other states with which they are
similar or have a distinct connection.
Also, states that participate in the EPSCoR program can use each other as
a reference group and the national numbers are always good benchmarks to
include.
So why should a state do this? Why compare yourself to others instead of just
seeing where you have improved or lost ground over the years? Well, nothing should be looked at in a vacuum.
If you want to really understand how you are performing, you must gauge your
progress against that of others. Picture
a state that shows that the number of patents issued is steadily increasing. If
the other reference groups are also increasing steadily, then it appears that
the state is following the national trends and that of other localities. However,
if all other reference groups are flat or show a decline, that’s a much
different picture; the difference between the two trends suggests that
something special may be happening in this state to drive up the numbers.
The saying is that knowledge
is power. Having the knowledge of how your state is performing by itself
and being able to compare that to other similar areas will give you the power
to develop strategies to make your state a leader in the global
innovation-driven economy.
The Maine Innovation Index is one component of a more
Comprehensive Research and Development Evaluation. For more than 10 years, Maine has been
investing in research and development (R&D) and innovation-based industry
clusters to support the development and growth of globally competitive
businesses and jobs. Nearly every other
state and country around the world also invests in R&D and technology
industries to increase their economic competitiveness. Using data from indicators found in the
innovation index combined with data from surveys of individuals and entities
that received some form of R&D assistance and information from Maine
research institutions, a broader picture is shown of where the State is
succeeding or lagging compared to the goals that have been set.
Additionally, every year as part of the larger Maine R&D
Evaluation, a case study is presented to highlight a significant feature in
Maine’s innovation economy. This year’s
case study looks at the role of middle skill jobs in driving Maine’s innovation
economy, including a review of why these jobs matter and how key stakeholders
are doing in terms of producing middle skill workers to meet the increasing
demand.
To read the full reports discussed above, please click here to be taken to a page where you can download PDF documents of each report. For many of our indicators, we collect data
for all 50 states. If you are interested in how your state performs on these
indicators or want to know how benchmarking may be useful to your state, we
invite you to contact Justin Gifford for more information.